The Rules of Hockey as first published in the Gazzette of Montreal, February 27, 1877
“Playing Rules for the Game of Hockey
1. The game shall be commenced, and renewed by a Bully from the center of the ground. Goals shall be changed after each game.
2. When a player hits the ball, any one of the same side who at such moment of hitting is nearer to the opponents’ goal line is out of play, and may not touch the ball himself, or in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so, until the ball has been played. A player must always be on his own side of the ball.
3. The ball may be stopped, but not carried or knocked on by any part of the body. No player shall raise his stick above his shoulder. Charging from behind, tripping, collaring, kicking or shinning shall not be allowed.
4. When the ball is hit behind the goal line by the attacking side, it shall be brought out straight 15 yards, and started again by a Bully; but, if hit behind by any one of the side whose goal line it is, a player of the opposite side shall hit it out from within one yard of the nearest corner, no player of the attacking side at that time shall be within 20 yards of the goal line, and the defenders, with the exception of the goal-keeper, must be behind their goal line.
5. When the ball goes off side, a player of the opposite side to that which hit it out shall roll it out from the point on the boundary line at which it went off at right angles with the boundary line, and shall not play it until it has been played by another player, every player being then behind the ball.
6. On the infringement of any of the above rules, the ball shall be brought back and a bully shall take place,
7. All disputes shall be settled by the Umpires, or in the event of their disagreement, by the referee.”
Taken from “Hockey’s Captains, Colonels and Kings” by J.W. Fitzell, Published by the Boston Mills Press, ON, 1987 Pg 34 ref-PAC C837 87